1 min readfrom Machine Learning

AI/ML Conferences [D]

Our take

As a fellow ML researcher, I share the disheartenment felt by many after witnessing the challenges faced by authors submitting to ICML 2026. The overwhelming number of submissions to top AI/ML conferences has exposed significant flaws in the current review system, where papers may be unjustly rejected despite authors addressing all reviewer concerns. This situation calls for a reevaluation of our review processes to ensure fairness and transparency. What innovative strategies can we implement to foster a more equitable and constructive review environment?

The recent experiences shared by the ML community regarding the submission process for ICML 2026 have shed light on a troubling trend in the peer-review system for artificial intelligence and machine learning conferences. As highlighted in the original post, many researchers have found their papers rejected even after addressing all reviewer concerns, creating a sense of disillusionment among those striving to contribute meaningfully to the field. The scale of submissions—over 24,000 papers for about 6,500 accepted—raises significant questions about the effectiveness of current review practices. This issue resonates with sentiments expressed in related discussions, such as in the ICML final decisions rant, where the disparity between acceptances and rejections further emphasizes the need for a reassessment of how we evaluate academic work.

The crux of the problem lies not just in the sheer volume of submissions but also in the mechanisms by which papers are evaluated. The current system seems inadequate to handle the complexities and nuances of machine learning research, particularly given the rapid evolution of the field. An effective review process should not only ensure that high-quality work is recognized but also foster an environment where researchers feel their contributions are valued. The frustration articulated by many—being rejected despite significant improvements—suggests that the review process may lack transparency and consistency. This is concerning, as it could discourage innovative research and limit the diversity of ideas that can propel the field forward.

To address this, we must consider alternative models for peer review that embrace a more collaborative and constructive approach. Some suggestions include increasing the number of reviewers per paper, implementing a double-blind review system, or incorporating open peer review practices where feedback is transparent and accessible. Such methods could help ensure that all perspectives are considered, increasing the fairness of the process. Moreover, reflecting on the insights from the ICML final decisions rant can guide us in understanding how biases may inadvertently influence outcomes. By fostering an inclusive environment that values diverse opinions and constructive feedback, we can enhance the rigor and integrity of the review process.

Looking ahead, it is critical for stakeholders—conference organizers, researchers, and institutions—to engage in dialogue about the future of peer review in AI and ML. How can we collectively enhance the review process to ensure it reflects the evolving nature of our field? As we push the boundaries of what is possible with AI, the systems we rely on for validation and recognition must evolve correspondingly. This is not merely a matter of fairness; it is about nurturing the next generation of innovators who will shape the future of technology. As we contemplate potential reforms, it is essential to remain mindful of our shared responsibility to foster a research ecosystem that values and uplifts all contributors, ultimately driving us toward a more inclusive and innovative future in AI and machine learning.

As a fellow ML researcher, I feel disheartened and discouraged after seeing the experiences of people who submitted their work to ICML 2026. Given the sheer number of papers submitted to A* AI/ML conferences, the current review system does not seem to work well. For example, in some cases, papers are rejected despite the authors addressing all reviewers’ concerns, leading to substantial increases in scores. What could be a better way forward to ensure a fair review process?

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