Spotify Ads Manager

From Monoliths to Multi-Agents: Spotify's Blueprint for Scalable AI

Building a single AI agent is hard enough. Running dozens of them in production, each handling real ad transactions, is a different challenge entirely. Pratik Rasam shares Spotify's hard-won architecture for multi-agent systems at scale, covering domain ownership, deterministic guardrails, and tracing-based evaluation. The key insight? Draw agent boundaries carefully, optimize tool schemas, and avoid the temptation of a monolithic design. For those managing growing fleets, our related piece on governing AI agents offers practical next steps.