Explore a new way to see an AI model's hidden structure in 3D.

In an exciting exploration of language model architecture, I've utilized innovative techniques to visualize complex data flows and structures in a captivating 3D format.

3 min readMachine Learning
Explore a new way to see an AI model's hidden structure in 3D.
[P] Visualizing LM's Architecture and data flow with Q subspace projection

The Reddit post from user y3i12 is the most compelling thing we've seen about model interpretability in months, and it deserves far more attention than a single thread. By projecting an LLM's internal activations into a 3D volume, something they describe, with refreshing honesty, as "black magic and voodoo", they have produced what looks like an MRI of a working language model. The images are striking: layered, organic structures that resemble geological strata or neural tissue. But the real value is not aesthetic. It is the suggestion that we can *see* how information flows through these systems, rather than inferring it from loss curves or attention maps.

For anyone who works with large models, whether you train them, fine-tune them, or simply rely on their outputs, this matters because it moves the conversation from abstract math to observable structure. The post explicitly asks whether this is "one of many possible interpretations of 'loss landscape,'" and that question alone is worth exploring. If we can visualize the geometry of a model's hidden states in three dimensions, we might begin to understand why certain architectures behave differently. Why Mamba's state-space approach produces a different visual signature than a standard transformer. Why RWKV's linear attention leaves a distinct footprint. These are not academic curiosities; they are clues about reliability, interpretability, and debugging.

We do not need to endorse a specific hypothesis to recognize the practical shift this represents. For years, the field has treated model internals as a black box, then tried to reverse-engineer explanations through probing tasks or saliency maps. This approach flips that: it starts with a direct visualization of the data flow, then invites interpretation. The user has already shared code and results for multiple models, including Prisma, Qwen3.5-0.8B, SmolLM-360M, RWKV-4, and Mamba-370M. That is a gift to the community. The next step, hosting interactive HTML so others can rotate and zoom through these volumes themselves, will turn a static curiosity into a shared tool.

Our take is straightforward: this kind of work should be funded, replicated, and refined. It is not a finished product. It is not a paper with statistical rigor. It is an open exploration that treats the model as a physical object to be examined, not just a function to be optimized. The most concrete action a reader can take today is to visit the linked Gist, run the projection on a model they already work with, and see what emerges. That is how science moves forward: not by waiting for an official release, but by picking up the tool and looking for yourself.

From Machine Learning

Hey guys, I did something hella entertaining. With some black magic and vodoo I was able to extract pretty cool images that are like an MRI from the model. I'm not stating anything, I have some hypothesis about it... It is mostly because it is just so pretty and mind bogging.

I stumbled up a way to visualize LM's structure of structure structures in a 3D volume.

Read the original at Machine Learning