tokens
tokens on Beyond Market Intelligence: a running collection of 2 stories we have gathered and hand-picked because they are worth your time. Every post here touches on tokens in some way — the news, the analysis, the deep dives, and the occasional surprise find. Acme AI is the next-generation, AI-powered spreadsheet platform built to replace Excel and redefine how analysts, data scientists, and enterprise teams work with data. New stories are added to this page as we find them, so check back if you want to keep up with what is happening around tokens, or subscribe to the RSS feed to get them as soon as they are published. Browse the collection below, or head back to the homepage to see everything Beyond Market Intelligence is covering right now.
![Follow up: GPT-2's vocabulary as a hyperbolic tree — 32,070 tokens in a Poincaré ball you can fly through [P]](https://preview.redd.it/o6l1c96lo6eh1.png?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=92447206205a44b4f473a41cc8557c245d73a7d0)
Follow up: GPT-2's vocabulary as a hyperbolic tree — 32,070 tokens in a Poincaré ball you can fly through [P]
Explore the fascinating architecture of GPT-2's vocabulary with a unique visualization: a hyperbolic tree containing 32,070 tokens rendered within a Poincaré ball. This interactive experience, running directly on your phone, allows you to navigate the relationships between tokens through intuitive drag, pinch, and tap interactions. The structure reveals a natural "forest" of interconnected elements, best represented in hyperbolic space—a design that elegantly accommodates the vocabulary's complex similarity structure. Discover more on this topic with our article, "Kimi: Threat or menace?".

How Much Does It Actually Cost to Run a Local LLM? (Euros per Million Tokens, Measured)
Running Large Language Models (LLMs) locally presents a compelling alternative to cloud-based solutions, but what's the real cost? We measured the actual GPU electricity consumption for eight different local LLMs on a single RTX 3090, revealing surprising results – the most efficient wasn't necessarily the smallest or largest. Discover how costs vary per million tokens, and gain practical insights into optimizing your local LLM deployment. For a deeper dive into the computational challenges of generative AI, explore "A Gentle Introduction to Autoencoders & Latent Space."